Tren dan Arah Penelitian Kewirausahaan Halal di Masa Depan: Systematic Literature Review dengan Pendekatan PRISMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58764/j.im.2026.7.208Kata Kunci:
halal entrepreneurship, halalpreneurship, kewirausahaan Islam, industri halal, systematic literature review, PRISMAAbstrak
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan dan tren penelitian mengenai halal entrepreneurship, mengidentifikasi tema dan pendekatan penelitian yang dominan, serta mengeksplorasi kesenjangan penelitian yang dapat menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan penelitian di masa mendatang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan mengikuti pedoman PRISMA 2020. Literatur yang relevan diidentifikasi dan diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan tematik untuk memetakan perkembangan, tema, serta arah penelitian halal entrepreneurship. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kajian mengenai halal entrepreneurship didominasi oleh pembahasan mengenai halalpreneurship, niat berwirausaha, halal awareness, nilai-nilai Islam, sertifikasi halal, karakteristik wirausahawan, serta pengembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM). Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) menjadi salah satu pendekatan yang banyak digunakan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi niat berwirausaha halal. Selain itu, digitalisasi dan keberlanjutan mulai berkembang sebagai tema baru yang semakin penting dalam penelitian halal entrepreneurship. Namun, literatur yang ada masih lebih banyak berfokus pada niat berwirausaha dibandingkan perilaku kewirausahaan aktual, kinerja usaha jangka panjang, serta dampak sosial-ekonomi halal entrepreneurship. Kesimpulan/Novelty/Implikasi: Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemetaan secara terintegrasi mengenai perkembangan, tema dominan, pendekatan penelitian, dan kesenjangan dalam literatur halal entrepreneurship melalui kajian sistematis berdasarkan PRISMA 2020. Temuan penelitian mengimplikasikan perlunya memperluas perspektif penelitian dari sekadar niat berwirausaha menuju praktik kewirausahaan aktual, keberlanjutan usaha jangka panjang, dan kontribusi sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu diarahkan pada kajian halal entrepreneurship berbasis digital, bisnis halal berkelanjutan, sektor halal non-makanan, serta penelitian lintas negara untuk memperkuat pengembangan teoritis dan empiris bidang halal entrepreneurship.
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Referensi
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