Reconstructing the Concept of Bela Negara: From Excessive Jargon to an Empirical Civic-based Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58764/j.prwkl.2024.2.85Kata Kunci:
bela negara, eksesivisme, identitas kebangsaan, partisipasi publik, pendidikan kewarganegaraanAbstrak
Istilah bela negara (BN) telah menjadi bagian dari wacana kebijakan dan pendidikan kewarganegaraan di Indonesia. Namun, penerapannya sering kali didominasi oleh pendekatan simbolik dan retoris yang bersifat top-down, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai konsep yang cenderung eksesif dan jauh dari realitas kehidupan masyarakat. Artikel ini bertujuan merekonstruksi konsep BN menjadi suatu kerangka kerja yang dapat diukur secara empiris, berbasis pada keterlibatan warga negara secara nyata. Dengan mengadaptasi pendekatan dari model customer satisfaction index (CSI), servqual, dan teori planned behavior, artikel ini menginisiasi model partisipasi bela negara (MPBN). Model ini terdiri dari enam dimensi utama: kesadaran publik, persepsi nilai, keterlibatan emosional, intensi partisipasi, aksi nyata, dan loyalitas terhadap narasi kebangsaan. Model ini dimaksudkan untuk mengukur efektivitas program BN berdasarkan pengalaman dan persepsi masyarakat, serta sebagai alat bantu bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk merancang strategi komunikasi publik yang lebih inklusif dan partisipatif. Dengan demikian, BN perlu dipahami tidak sekadar sebagai doktrin ideologis, melainkan sebagai identitas kewarganegaraan yang hidup, kontekstual, dan membangun kohesi nasional melalui partisipasi aktif serta rasa percaya terhadap negara dan sesama warga.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Abdullah A Afifi, Andriyaldi, Hanief Adrian
