Civic Education as Strategies to Strengthen the National Identity of Indonesian Students

Authors

  • Widya Alfa Rizky Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Diena Qaulan Tsaqila Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Sasmi Nelwati Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58764/j.prwkl.2024.2.69

Keywords:

national identity, Indonesian students, extracurricular activities, civic education

Abstract

This study explores comprehensive strategies to strengthen national identity among Indonesian students, addressing the crucial need for a cohesive national identity in Indonesia's ethnically and culturally diverse society. The research identifies and analyzes several key approaches, including curriculum development, extracurricular activities, cultural immersion programs, and the use of digital media, to foster a strong sense of national pride and unity. The integration of national history, civic education, and values into the school curriculum is highlighted as fundamental. By ensuring that students receive a thorough understanding of Indonesia's heritage, struggles for independence, and national achievements, educational institutions can instil a deep sense of belonging and responsibility towards the nation. Extracurricular activities, such as student organizations, sports, arts, and community service projects, are also emphasized for their role in providing experiential learning opportunities that reinforce national values and social cohesion. Cultural immersion programs are identified as another critical strategy. These programs, which include traditional arts, music, dance, and language preservation initiatives, allow students to engage with Indonesia's rich cultural tapestry, fostering appreciation and respect for the nation's diversity. Furthermore, the strategic use of digital media is examined as a modern approach to connecting students across different regions and promoting national narratives. Digital platforms can disseminate stories of national heroes, cultural heritage, and contemporary achievements, thereby enhancing students' collective national consciousness. The study underscores the importance of a multifaceted approach involving educational institutions, government policies, and community participation. It recommends that policymakers and educators collaborate to implement these strategies effectively, creating an environment that nurtures a strong, cohesive national identity among Indonesian youth. By doing so, the nation can build a resilient and unified future generation capable of contributing positively to Indonesia's development and stability.

References

Abduh, A., & Rosmaladewi, R. (2019). Language policy, identity, and bilingual education in Indonesia: A historical overview. XLinguae, 12(1), 219-227. https://doi.org/10.18355/XL.2019.12.01.17

Akkari, A., & Maleq, K. (2020). Global Citizenship Education: Recognizing Diversity in a Global World. In A. Akkari & K. Maleq (Eds.), Global Citizenship Education (pp. 3-13). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44617-8_1

Baildon, M., & Alviar-Martin, T. (2020). Taming cosmopolitanism: The limits of national and neoliberal civic education in two global cities. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 40(1), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1725428

Farrell, L., Eadie, T., McLean Davies, L., & Sandiford, C. (2022). Literacy education for citizenship across the lifespan. The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 45(3), 309-323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44020-022-00014-2

Fitriati, S. W., & Rata, E. (2021). Language, Globalization, and National Identity: A Study of English-Medium Policy and Practice in Indonesia. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 20(6), 411-424. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2020.1777865

Fitri, D. R., Afifi, A. A., & Abbas, A. F. (2022). Pemikiran Neo-modernisme dalam Hubungan Agama dan Negara di Indonesia: Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid Dan Abdurrahman Wahid. AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies, 3, 1-9.

Fitri, D. R., Handayani, S., Yufriadi, F., Eliza, M., & Afifi, A. A. (2024). Penerapan Sistem Absensi ID Card RFID Terhadap Perhitungan Honorarium , Kedisiplinan Pegawai dan Peningkatan Kualitas di Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives (JRDTI), 2, 1-11.

Harianto, E., Nursalam, L. O., Ikhsan, F. A., Zakaria, Z., Damhuri, D., & Sejati, A. E. (2019). THE COMPATIBILITY OF OUTDOOR STUDY APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUBJECT USING PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORIES OF INTELLIGENCE AND MEANINGFUL LEARNING IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL. Geosfera Indonesia, 4(2), 201. https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v4i2.9903

Harjatanaya, T. Y., & Hoon, C.-Y. (2020). Politics of multicultural education in post-Suharto Indonesia: A study of the Chinese minority. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 50(1), 18-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057925.2018.1493573

Indonesia Defense University, Indonesia, Junaidi, M. E., & Prakoso, L. Y. (2021). Pancasila as the Basis for Indonesia's Universal Defense. Journal of Social and Political Sciences, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.04.02.283

Kurniawan, D., & Afifi, A. A. (2024). Moderasi Beragama: Menangkal Islamophobia Melalui Revitalisasi Media Sosial. AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies, 5, 25-34.

Laing, K., Mazzoli Smith, L., & Todd, L. (2018). The impact agenda and critical social research in education: Hitting the target but missing the spot? Policy Futures in Education, 16(2), 169-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210317742214

Morgan, D. L., Zilvinskis, J., & Dugan, B. (2021). Opening the Activism and Postsecondary Education Black Box: Relating High-Impact Practices and Student Identity With Activist Behaviors. Journal of Political Science Education, 17(1), 55-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2019.1612248

Novianti, N. (2022). Indonesian Folk Narratives: On the Interstices of National Identity, National Values, and Character Education. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics, 16(1), 99-116. https://doi.org/10.2478/jef-2022-0006

Qoyyimah, U., Singh, P., Exley, B., Doherty, C., & Agustiawan, Y. (2023). Professional Identity and Imagined Student Identity of EIL Teachers in Islamic Schools. Journal of Language, Identity & Education, 22(2), 121-136. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2020.1833726

Rubin, B. C. (2016). We Come to Form Ourselves Bit by Bit: Educating for Citizenship in Post-Conflict Guatemala. American Educational Research Journal, 53(3), 639-672. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831216646871

S, L. A. (2021). TANTANGAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA REVOLUSI 4.0. Ensiklopedia Sosial Review, 2(3), 333-339. https://doi.org/10.33559/esr.v2i3.647

Sakban, A., & Sundawa, D. (2023). Character Education: Direction and Priority for National Character Development in Indonesia. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 9(3), 794. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v9i3.7843

Salmiarti, R., Zahra, M., Risky, W. A., Sabri, A., & Hidayatullah, R. (2024). Transformation of Qur'an and Hadith Learning Through Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies, 5, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.58764/j.im.2024.5.60

Santoso, G. (2021). Model Analysis (SWOT) Of Curriculum Development From Civic Education At 21 Century, 4.0 Era In Indonesian. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 4(2), 250-256. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i2.1221

Sari, F., Kurniawan, D., Afifi, A. A., Eliza, M., & Abbas, A. F. (2024). Peningkatan Literasi Membaca Al-Quran Siswa Pemula Melalui Program Tilawah di Pondok Pesantren Perguruan Darulfunun El- Abbasiyah. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives (JRDTI), 2, 13-24.

Sautereau, A., & Faas, D. (2023). Comparing national identity discourses in history, geography and civic education curricula: The case of France and Ireland. European Educational Research Journal, 22(4), 555-571. https://doi.org/10.1177/14749041221086378

Siswati, S., Oktavia, Y., Sari, F., Eliza, M., Abbas, A. F., & Afifi, A. A. (2023). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Siswa Berbasis Website di Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives (JRDTI), 1, 27-35.

Syahriani, F., Ananda, A., Montessori, M., Heldi, H., & Yufriadi, F. (2024). Innovations in the Development of Environmental Care Character of Vocational High School in the 21st Century. Journal of Vocational Education Studies (JOVES), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.12928/joves.v7i1.9973

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Serbia, Trbojevic, A., Jeremic, B., University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Serbia, Milenovic, H. Z., University of Pristina - Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Teachers Education, Lazic, B., & University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Education in Sombor, Serbia. (2023). Representation of Roma Content in Curricula and Textbooks at the Initial Education Level in Serbia. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, 11(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-1-115-127

Usmi, R., & Samsuri, S. (2022). Urgensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Global dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Abad 21. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan, 7(1), 149. https://doi.org/10.17977/um019v7i1p149-160

Vural, Y., & Rustemli, A. (2006). Identity Fluctuations in the Turkish Cypriot Community. Mediterranean Politics, 11(3), 329-348. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629390600913916

Wijaya, J., Jailani, M., & Ioraa, J. S. (2023). Synergy and collaboration of pentahelix elements in strengthening indonesian cultural identity to strengthen nationalism in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan PKN (Pancasila Dan Kewarganegaraan), 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26418/jppkn.v4i1.60917

Yufriadi, F., Fitri, D. R., & Afifi, A. A. (2023). Pengaruh Nasionalisme Soekarno Terhadap Ketatanegaraan dan Politik Islam di Indonesia. Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks, 1, 39-51.

Yufriadi, F., Syahriani, F., & Afifi, A. A. (2024). Trade Transformation In The Digital Era: Agency Role, Opportunities And Challenges. AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies, 5, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.58764/j.im.2024.5.55

Downloads

                 

Published

30 June 2024

How to Cite

Rizky, W. A., Tsaqila, D. Q., & Nelwati, S. (2024). Civic Education as Strategies to Strengthen the National Identity of Indonesian Students. Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks, 2(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.58764/j.prwkl.2024.2.69

Issue

Section

Articles