Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Sertifikasi Halal pada UMKM di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review dengan Pendekatan PRISMA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58764/j.im.2026.7.212Kata Kunci:
sertifikasi halal, UMKM, faktor internal, faktor eksternal, systematic literature review, PRISMAAbstrak
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara sistematis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sertifikasi halal pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia serta memetakan faktor pendukung dan hambatan yang memengaruhi kesiapan UMKM dalam memperoleh sertifikasi halal. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Literatur dikumpulkan dari Google Scholar, Garuda, Scopus, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, dan Dimensions menggunakan kata kunci terkait sertifikasi halal, UMKM, faktor sertifikasi, dan hambatan sertifikasi halal di Indonesia. Setelah melalui tahap identifikasi, penyaringan, dan penilaian kelayakan, sebanyak 14 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara tematik-naratif. Hasil: Sintesis literatur menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal dipengaruhi oleh interaksi faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi pengetahuan dan literasi halal, kesadaran, kepatuhan, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, dan kesiapan usaha. Faktor eksternal mencakup biaya, kompleksitas prosedur, dukungan pemerintah, pendampingan, akses informasi, tekanan konsumen, dan digitalisasi. Hambatan utama ditemukan pada keterbatasan literasi, biaya, administrasi, sumber daya, dan pendampingan. Kebaruan/Implikasi: Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada integrasi faktor internal-eksternal dalam menjelaskan determinan sertifikasi halal UMKM. Temuan mengimplikasikan perlunya ekosistem sertifikasi yang kolaboratif melalui penguatan literasi, penyederhanaan prosedur, pendampingan berkelanjutan, dukungan kelembagaan, dan digitalisasi.
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Referensi
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Akhmad Nur Zaroni, Irma Yuliani, Norvadewi Norvadewi, Yuni Mayanti, Lara Aziza Putri
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