Online Learning and Open Education: Transforming Beyond Digitalization
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58764/j.jrdti.2024.2.74Kata Kunci:
open education, online learning, digitalization, digital transformation, sustainable developmentAbstrak
The global shift toward digital transformation has significantly accelerated the adoption of online learning and open education models. However, in an increasingly complex and fast-changing world (VUCA), digitalization alone is no longer sufficient as an objective. This article aims to explore how online learning and open education can evolve beyond digitalization by aligning with broader global challenges, trends, and emerging societal needs. Using a conceptual and literature-based approach, the paper examines how open education contributes to contemporary issues such as technological advancement, sustainability, regional development, inclusiveness, and public participation. In this context, open education is not merely defined by free access to digital platforms but rather as a paradigm shift toward collaboration, open knowledge, and democratized learning. Education is increasingly understood as a participatory and sustainable ecosystem, rather than a one-directional process. This study emphasizes that building an inclusive, adaptive, and future-relevant education system requires the integration of policy innovation, technological advancement, and values of openness. The article provides practical policy insights, implications, and strategic recommendations for transitioning from simple digital educational access to a development and transformation strategy, particularly in developing countries where educational inequality and sustainability gaps remain key concerns.
Referensi
» click to expand references listAbdullah, M. L., Hamidon, Z., Mat, H., Shafie, N., & Keat, O. C. (2024). Implementing Education For Sustainability In Information Technology Course At Open University Malaysia, Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. 2024(7), 434-444. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i7.6705
Afifi, A. A. (2024). Islamic Moral Ethics: The Foundations for Good Governance , Management , and Civilizational Advancement. Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks, 2, 65-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.prwkl.2024.2.84
Afifi, A. A., Adrian, H., Azami, E., & Farid, M. (2024). Re-Viewing Sumitro's Policy and Industrial Maturity: Powering Downstream and Manufacturing Industries for Economic Growth and Sustainable Society. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives, 2, 79-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.jrdti.2024.2.79
Afifi, A. A., Andriyaldi, A., & Adrian, H. (2024). Reconstructing the Concept of Bela Negara: From Excessive Jargon to an Empirical Civic-based Approach. Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks, 2(2), 81-92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.prwkl.2024.2.85
Afifi, A. A., Arifin, N., & Kiswanto, G. (2019). Industrial Maturity Development Index: An Approach from Technology-driven Resources. International Colloquium on Research Innovations & Social Entrepreneurship (Ic-RISE) 2019. https://doi.org/10.58764/conf.icrise2019.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/conf.icrise2019.1
Al-Fraihat, D., Joy, M., Masa'deh, R., & Sinclair, J. (2020). Evaluating E-learning systems success: An empirical study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 67-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.08.004
Anderson, T. (2008). The theory and practice of online learning. athabasca university press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781897425084.01
Bates, T. (2015). Teaching in a Digital Age. Retrieved from https://irl.umsl.edu/oer/6
Bojuwon, M., & Ahmed, S. B. (2013). The Impact of Learning Flexibility, Student Attitude and Internet Quality on E-Learning among (CELPAD) in (IIUM) Malaysia. International Journal of Management Entrepreneurship and Technology (IJMET), 3(1), 1-20.
Bond, M., Zawacki-Richter, O., & Nichols, M. (2019). Revisiting five decades of educational technology research: A content and authorship analysis of the British Journal of Educational Technology. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(1), 12-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12730
Bovill, C., Cook-Sather, A., & Felten, P. (2011). Students as co-creators of teaching approaches, course design, and curricula: implications for academic developers. International Journal for Academic Development, 16(2), 133?145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1360144X.2011.568690
Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to CoronaVirus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), i--vi.
Brennen, J. S., & Kreiss, D. (2016). Digitalization. The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy, 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118766804.wbiect111
CAST. (2024). The UDL Guidelines. Retrieved from https://udlguidelines.cast.org/
CCCOER. (2020). What is Open Education? Retrieved from https://www.cccoer.org/learn/
Cronin, C. (2017). Openness and praxis: Exploring the use of open educational practices in higher education. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5), 15-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3096
Czerniewicz, L., Deacon, A., Glover, M., & Walji, S. (2016). MOOC-making and open educational practices. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, (Special Issue on Open Education), 0-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-016-9128-7
Eliza, M., Afifi, A. A., Arifin, N. A., & Azami, E. (2024). Digital Learning Co-Creation: A Conceptual Study between University and Learning Hub in Underdeveloped Urban Areas. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives, 2, 119-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.jrdti.2024.2.11
Ferguson, R. (2012). Learning analytics: drivers, developments and challenges. International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning, 4(5-6), 304-317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTEL.2012.051816
Fullan, M., & Langworthy, M. (2014). A rich seam: How new pedagogies find deep learning. In Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture (Vol. 223).
Grech, A., & Camilleri, A. F. (2017). Blockchain in education. Publications Office of the European Union.
Harsasi, M. (2015). The use of open educational resources in online learning: A study of students' perception. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(3), 74-87. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.46469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.46469
Hegarty, B. (2015). Attributes of open pedagogy: A model for using open educational resources. Educational Technology, 3-13.
Henderson, M., Selwyn, N., & Aston, R. (2017). What works and why? Student perceptions of 'useful'digital technology in university teaching and learning. Studies in Higher Education, 42(8), 1567-1579. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2015.1007946
Hilton, J. (2016). Open educational resources and college textbook choices: A review of research on efficacy and perceptions. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(4), 573-590. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9434-9
Hodgkinson-Williams, C. A., & Trotter, H. (2018). A Social Justice Framework for Understanding Open Educational Resources and Practices in the Global South. Journal of Learning for Development, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v5i3.312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v5i3.312
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2020). Artificial intelligence in education. In Encyclopedia of education and information technologies (pp. 88-103). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_107
Hrastinski, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. Educause Quarterly, 31(4), 51-55.
Ifenthaler, D., Mah, D.-K., & Yau, J. Y.-K. (2019). Utilising learning analytics for study success: Reflections on current empirical findings. In Utilizing learning analytics to support study success (pp. 27-36). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64792-0_2
Jarke, J., & Breiter, A. (2019). The datafication of education. Learning, Media and Technology, 44(1), 1-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1573833
Jonassen, D. H., & Rohrer-Murphy, L. (1999). Activity theory as a framework for designing constructivist learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 47(1), 61-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02299477
Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., Kiron, D., & Buckley, N. (2015). Strategy, not technology, drives digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review.
Laurillard, D. (2016). The educational problem that MOOCs could solve: Professional development for teachers of disadvantaged students. Research in Learning Technology, 24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v24.29369
Leicht, A., Heiss, J., & others. (2018). Issues and trends in education for sustainable development (Vol. 5). UNESCO publishing.
Lubis, A. H., Idrus, S. Z. S., & Rashid, S. A. (2020). The exposure of MOOC usage in Indonesia. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(2), 2716-2720.
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., & Baki, M. (2013). The effectiveness of online and blended learning: A meta-analysis of the empirical literature. Teachers College Record, 115(3), 1-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811311500307
Miao, Fengchun, Mishra, S., Orr, D., & Janssen, B. (2019). Guidelines on the development of open educational resources policies. UNESCO Publishing.
Miao, Fenghchun, Mishra, S., & McGreal, R. (2016). Open Educational Resources: Policy, Costs and Transformation.
Mulder, F., & Jansen, D. (2015). MOOCs for opening up education and the OpenupEd initiative. In MOOCs and Open Education around the world (pp. 130-142). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315751108-16
Nkuyubwatsi, B. (2017). Willingness to Engage in Open Educational Practices among Academics in Rwandan Public Higher Education and Responsive Actions. Journal of Learning for Development, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v4i3.223 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56059/jl4d.v4i3.223
Nugroho, H. S., Afifi, A. A., Kiswanto, G., & Prianto, B. (2011). The Industrial Manufacturing Maturity Model (IM3) Based On State of the Arts of Technology Development. Proceeding of the 12th International Conference on QiR (Quality in Research). Bali: Universitas Indonesia.
Nussbaum, M. C. (2016). Not for profit: why democracy needs the humanities. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400883509
Oktavia, Y., Afifi, A. A., Eliza, M., & Abbas, A. F. (2023). Pengembangan TDR-IM Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keuangan Siswa di Pondok Pesantren: Integrasi, Simplifikasi dan Digitalisasi. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives (JRDTI), 1, 1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.jrdti.2023.2.28
Pawlowski, J. M., & Bick, M. (2012). Open educational resources. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 4(4), 209-212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12599-012-0219-3
Perryman, L.-A., & Coughlan, T. (2014). When Two Worlds Don't Collide: Can Social Curation Address the Marginalisation of Open Educational Practices and Resources from Outside Academia? Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2014(2). https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.ab DOI: https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.ab
Peters, M. A., & Britez, R. G. (2015). Open education and education for openness. In Encyclopedia of Educational Philosophy and Theory (pp. 1-3). Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-532-7_411-1
Puentedura, R. (2010). SAMR and TPCK: Intro to advanced practice.
Quester, P., Backstrom, K., & Kovacevic, S. (2014). The University of Adelaide student learning hub: a case study of education co-creation. Universities in Transition: Foregrounding Social Contexts of Knowledge in the First Year Experience, 187-204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20851/universities-transition-07
Reich, J., & Ruiperez-Valiente, J. A. (2019). The MOOC pivot. Science, 363(6423), 130-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav7958
Rizvi, F., & Lingard, B. (2009). Globalizing education policy. In Globalizing Education Policy. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203867396 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203867396
Schleicher, A. (2018). World Class: How to Build a 21st-Century School System. OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264300002-en
Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. World Economic Forum.
Selwyn, N. (2021). Education and technology: Key issues and debates. Bloomsbury Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9781350145573
Siemens, G. (2004). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. Elearnspace. Org, 14-16.
Siswati, S., Oktavia, Y., Sari, F., Eliza, M., Abbas, A. F., & Afifi, A. A. (2023). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Siswa Berbasis Website di Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah. Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives (JRDTI), 1, 27-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.jrdti.2023.1.47
Sterling, S. (2001). Sustainable education: Re-visioning learning and change (Vol. 6). Green Books for the Schumacher Society Totnes.
Tikly, L. (2011). Towards a framework for researching the quality of education in low-income countries. Comparative Education, 47(1), 1-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2011.541671
UNESCO. (2017). Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives.
UNESCO. (2019). Recommendation on Open Educational Resources (OER). Legal Instruments.
UNESCO. (2020). Global Education Monitoring Report 2020: Inclusion and Education.
UNESCO. (2021). Reimagining our futures together: A new social contract for education. Paris, France: Educational and Cultural Organization of the United Nations.
United Nations. (2022). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2022. United Nations Publication Issued by the Department of Economic and Social Affairs, 64.
Van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2019). The first-level digital divide shifts from inequalities in physical access to inequalities in material access. New Media & Society, 21(2), 354-375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818797082
Van Dijk, J. (2020). The digital divide. John Wiley & Sons.
Versteijlen, M., Salgado, F. P., Groesbeek, M. J., & Counotte, A. (2017). Pros and cons of online education as a measure to reduce carbon emissions in higher education in the Netherlands. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 28(2017), 80-89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2017.09.004
Vial, G. (2021). Understanding digital transformation: A review and a research agenda. Managing Digital Transformation, 13-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003008637-4
Weller, M. (2020). 25 Years of Ed Tech. Athabasca University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771993050.01
Westerman, G., Bonnet, D., & McAfee, A. (2014). Leading digital: Turning technology into business transformation. Harvard Business Press.
Wiley, D., Bliss, T. J., & McEwen, M. (2013). Open educational resources: A review of the literature. Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology, 781-789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3185-5_63
Wiley, D., & Hilton, J. (2018). Defining OER-enabled pedagogy. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i4.3601
Williamson, B., & Eynon, R. (2020). Historical threads, missing links, and future directions in AI in education. Learning, Media and Technology, Vol. 45, pp. 223-235. Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1798995
World Bank. (2021). World Development Report 2021: Data for Better Lives.
Yuan, L., & Powell, S. J. (2013). MOOCs and open education: Implications for higher education.
Yufriadi, F., Syahriani, F., & Afifi, A. A. (2024). Trade Transformation In The Digital Era: Agency Role, Opportunities And Challenges. AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies, 5, 13-23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58764/j.im.2024.5.55
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marin, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education--where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0
Unduhan
-
PDF (English)
views: 150
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Abdullah A Afifi, Nor Anisa Arifin, Mona Eliza, Evan Azami, Gustian Salm

