Afifi, Abdullah A, Andriyaldi Andriyaldi, and Hanief Adrian. “Reconstructing the Concept of Bela Negara: From Excessive Jargon to an Empirical Civic-Based Approach”. Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks 2, no. 2 (December 22, 2024): 81–92. Accessed April 22, 2026. https://pub.darulfunun.id/index.php/perwakilan/article/view/85.